"گھٹنا" meaning in All languages combined

See گھٹنا on Wiktionary

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: گھَٹْنا [canonical, masculine], ghaṭnā [romanization], घटना [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā). Etymology templates: {{ety|ur|:bor|sa:घटना|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "घटना", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "گھٹنا", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ur" }" data-lang="ur" data-title="گھٹنا"> Borrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā). Head templates: {{ur-noun|m|head=گھَٹْنا|hi=घटना}} گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घटना)
  1. incident, occurrence Synonyms: واقِعَہ, وارِد
    Sense id: en-گھٹنا-ur-noun-bTTIjXzH Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 37 9 42 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā). Etymology templates: {{ety|ur|:bor|sa:घुटना|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "घुटना", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "گھٹنا", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ur" }" data-lang="ur" data-title="گھٹنا"> Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā). Head templates: {{ur-noun|m|head=گھُٹْنا|hi=घुटना}} گھُٹْنا • (ghuṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घुटना) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|گھٹنا|ghuṭnā|گھٹنے|ghuṭne|گھٹنے|ghuṭne|گھٹنوں|ghuṭnõ|گھٹنے|ghuṭne|گھٹنو|ghuṭno}} Forms: گھُٹْنا [canonical, masculine], ghuṭnā [romanization], घुटना [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], گھٹنا [direct, singular], گھٹنے [direct, plural], گھٹنے [oblique, singular], گھٹنوں [oblique, plural], گھٹنے [singular, vocative], گھٹنو [plural, vocative]
  1. knee
    Sense id: en-گھٹنا-ur-noun-ae9aiLAn Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Urdu entries referencing missing etymons, Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymon, Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 37 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 50 23 24 Disambiguation of Urdu entries referencing missing etymons: 9 47 21 23 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 14 42 21 23 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymon: 7 51 20 22 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 21 37 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: گھَٹْنا [canonical], ghaṭnā [romanization], घटना [Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati), perhaps derived from Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”) in the "speak ill of" sense. Cognate with Maithili घटब (ghaṭab) / 𑒒𑒙𑒥 (ghaṭaba), Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu), Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā) / گَھٹݨا (ghaṭṇā), Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno), Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ), Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau) / 𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒 (ghṭṇu), Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu) / घटणु / 𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣 (ghaṭaṇu), Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ), Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe), Assamese ঘটা (ghota), ঘাটা (ghata). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|inc-ohi|घटना|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā), {{inh+|ur|inc-ohi|घटना}} Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā), {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi), {{inh|ur|inc-ash|*𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati), {{inh|ur|sa|घट्ट्|t=to rub; to speak ill of}} Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”), {{cog|mai|घटब}} Maithili घटब (ghaṭab), {{cog|ne|घट्नु}} Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu), {{cog|pa|ਘਟਣਾ}} Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā), {{cog|gju|گھٹنو|tr=ghaṭno}} Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno), {{cog|skr|گَھٹَّݨ}} Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ), {{cog|mwr|घटणौ}} Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau), {{cog|sd|گَهٽَڻُ}} Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu), {{cog|gu|ઘટવું}} Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ), {{cog|mr|घटणे}} Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe), {{cog|as|ঘটা}} Assamese ঘটা (ghota) Head templates: {{ur-verb|head=گھَٹْنا|hi=घटना}} گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) (Hindi spelling घटना)
  1. to decrease, to dwindle, to decline Synonyms: کَم
    Sense id: en-گھٹنا-ur-verb-2Ca0Qntn Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 37 9 42 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Urdu]

IPA: /ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: ghuṭnā [romanization], घुटना [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā). Etymology templates: {{ety|ur|:bor|sa:घुटना|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Sanskrit", "term" : "घुटना", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sa" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Urdu", "term" : "گھٹنا", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ur" }" data-lang="ur" data-title="گھٹنا"> Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā). Head templates: {{ur-verb|hi=घुटना|tr=ghuṭnā}} گھٹنا • (ghuṭnā) (Hindi spelling घुटना)
  1. to be pounded
    Sense id: en-گھٹنا-ur-verb-jtEEOM45 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 29 32 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 37 9 42 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घटना",
      "घटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھَٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghaṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "گھَٹْنا",
        "hi": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घटना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incident, occurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھٹنا-ur-noun-bTTIjXzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واقِعَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وارِد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घटना",
      "घटना#Old_Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺",
      "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺#Prakrit"
    ],
    [
      "*𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺",
      "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺"
    ],
    [
      "घट्ट्",
      "घट्ट्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "घटब",
      "घटब#Maithili"
    ],
    [
      "𑒒𑒙𑒥",
      "𑒒𑒙𑒥#Maithili"
    ],
    [
      "घट्नु",
      "घट्नु#Nepali"
    ],
    [
      "ਘਟਣਾ",
      "ਘਟਣਾ#Punjabi"
    ],
    [
      "گَھٹݨا",
      "گھٹنا#Punjabi"
    ],
    [
      "گھٹنو",
      "گھٹنو#Gojri"
    ],
    [
      "گَھٹَّݨ",
      "گھٹݨ#Saraiki"
    ],
    [
      "घटणौ",
      "घटणौ#Marwari"
    ],
    [
      "𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒",
      "𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒#Marwari"
    ],
    [
      "گَهٽَڻُ",
      "گهٽڻ#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "घटणु",
      "घटणु#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣",
      "𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "ઘટવું",
      "ઘટવું#Gujarati"
    ],
    [
      "घटणे",
      "घटणे#Marathi"
    ],
    [
      "ঘটা",
      "ঘটা#Assamese"
    ],
    [
      "ঘাটা",
      "ঘাটা#Assamese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "घटना",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घट्ट्",
        "t": "to rub; to speak ill of"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "घटब"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili घटब (ghaṭab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "घट्नु"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਘਟਣਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "2": "گھٹنو",
        "tr": "ghaṭno"
      },
      "expansion": "Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "2": "گَھٹَّݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwr",
        "2": "घटणौ"
      },
      "expansion": "Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گَهٽَڻُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઘટવું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घटणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "ঘটা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese ঘটা (ghota)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati), perhaps derived from Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”) in the \"speak ill of\" sense. Cognate with Maithili घटब (ghaṭab) / 𑒒𑒙𑒥 (ghaṭaba), Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu), Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā) / گَھٹݨا (ghaṭṇā), Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno), Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ), Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau) / 𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒 (ghṭṇu), Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu) / घटणु / 𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣 (ghaṭaṇu), Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ), Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe), Assamese ঘটা (ghota), ঘাটা (ghata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھَٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghaṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "گھَٹْنا",
        "hi": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) (Hindi spelling घटना)",
      "name": "ur-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to dwindle, to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھٹنا-ur-verb-2Ca0Qntn",
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کَم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घुटना",
      "घुटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घुटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घुटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھُٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घुटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنا",
      "roman": "ghuṭnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنوں",
      "roman": "ghuṭnõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنو",
      "roman": "ghuṭno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "گھُٹْنا",
        "hi": "घुटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھُٹْنا • (ghuṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घुटना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھٹنا",
        "10": "ghuṭne",
        "11": "گھٹنو",
        "12": "ghuṭno",
        "2": "ghuṭnā",
        "3": "گھٹنے",
        "4": "ghuṭne",
        "5": "گھٹنے",
        "6": "ghuṭne",
        "7": "گھٹنوں",
        "8": "ghuṭnõ",
        "9": "گھٹنے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 47 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 37 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھٹنا-ur-noun-ae9aiLAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घुटना",
      "घुटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घुटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घुटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghuṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घुटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "घुटना",
        "tr": "ghuṭnā"
      },
      "expansion": "گھٹنا • (ghuṭnā) (Hindi spelling घुटना)",
      "name": "ur-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be pounded"
      ],
      "id": "en-گھٹنا-ur-verb-jtEEOM45",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "pounded",
          "pounded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
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    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymon",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घटना",
      "घटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घटना (ghaṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھَٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghaṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "گھَٹْنا",
        "hi": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घटना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incident, occurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incident",
          "incident"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واقِعَہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وارِد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymon",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घटना",
      "घटना#Old_Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺",
      "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺#Prakrit"
    ],
    [
      "*𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺",
      "Reconstruction:Ashokan Prakrit/𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺"
    ],
    [
      "घट्ट्",
      "घट्ट्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "घटब",
      "घटब#Maithili"
    ],
    [
      "𑒒𑒙𑒥",
      "𑒒𑒙𑒥#Maithili"
    ],
    [
      "घट्नु",
      "घट्नु#Nepali"
    ],
    [
      "ਘਟਣਾ",
      "ਘਟਣਾ#Punjabi"
    ],
    [
      "گَھٹݨا",
      "گھٹنا#Punjabi"
    ],
    [
      "گھٹنو",
      "گھٹنو#Gojri"
    ],
    [
      "گَھٹَّݨ",
      "گھٹݨ#Saraiki"
    ],
    [
      "घटणौ",
      "घटणौ#Marwari"
    ],
    [
      "𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒",
      "𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒#Marwari"
    ],
    [
      "گَهٽَڻُ",
      "گهٽڻ#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "घटणु",
      "घटणु#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣",
      "𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣#Sindhi"
    ],
    [
      "ઘટવું",
      "ઘટવું#Gujarati"
    ],
    [
      "घटणे",
      "घटणे#Marathi"
    ],
    [
      "ঘটা",
      "ঘটা#Assamese"
    ],
    [
      "ঘাটা",
      "ঘাটা#Assamese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "घटना",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ohi",
        "3": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "घट्ट्",
        "t": "to rub; to speak ill of"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "घटब"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili घटब (ghaṭab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "घट्नु"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਘਟਣਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gju",
        "2": "گھٹنو",
        "tr": "ghaṭno"
      },
      "expansion": "Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "2": "گَھٹَّݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwr",
        "2": "घटणौ"
      },
      "expansion": "Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "گَهٽَڻُ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઘટવું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "घटणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "ঘটা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese ঘটা (ghota)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi घटना (ghaṭanā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (ghaṭṭadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ghaṭṭati), perhaps derived from Sanskrit घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ, “to rub; to speak ill of”) in the \"speak ill of\" sense. Cognate with Maithili घटब (ghaṭab) / 𑒒𑒙𑒥 (ghaṭaba), Nepali घट्नु (ghaṭnu), Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ (ghaṭṇā) / گَھٹݨا (ghaṭṇā), Gojri گھٹنو (ghaṭno), Saraiki گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ), Marwari घटणौ (ghaṭṇau) / 𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒 (ghṭṇu), Sindhi گَهٽَڻُ (gaṭaṇu) / घटणु / 𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣 (ghaṭaṇu), Gujarati ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ), Marathi घटणे (ghaṭṇe), Assamese ঘটা (ghota), ঘাটা (ghata).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھَٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghaṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "گھَٹْنا",
        "hi": "घटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھَٹْنا • (ghaṭnā) (Hindi spelling घटना)",
      "name": "ur-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decrease, to dwindle, to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ],
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کَم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱəʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymon",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu verbs"
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  "etymology_links": [
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      "घुटना",
      "घुटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घुटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घुटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "گھُٹْنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghuṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घुटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ā-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنا",
      "roman": "ghuṭnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنوں",
      "roman": "ghuṭnõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنے",
      "roman": "ghuṭne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گھٹنو",
      "roman": "ghuṭno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "گھُٹْنا",
        "hi": "घुटना"
      },
      "expansion": "گھُٹْنا • (ghuṭnā) m (Hindi spelling घुटना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "گھٹنا",
        "10": "ghuṭne",
        "11": "گھٹنو",
        "12": "ghuṭno",
        "2": "ghuṭnā",
        "3": "گھٹنے",
        "4": "ghuṭne",
        "5": "گھٹنے",
        "6": "ghuṭne",
        "7": "گھٹنوں",
        "8": "ghuṭnõ",
        "9": "گھٹنے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymon",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "घुटना",
      "घुटना#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "sa:घुटना",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घुटना\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گھٹنا\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گھٹنا\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit घुटना (ghuṭanā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghuṭnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "घुटना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "घुटना",
        "tr": "ghuṭnā"
      },
      "expansion": "گھٹنا • (ghuṭnā) (Hindi spelling घुटना)",
      "name": "ur-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be pounded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "pounded",
          "pounded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گھٹنا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گھٹنا meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.